ACTS

Biological Diversity Act, 2002

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 was enacted by the Parliament of India to conserve biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and ensuring fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources and knowledge associated with it.

Sl.No Name PDF
1 Biological Diversity Act (English)
2 Biological Diversity Act (Tamil)

ABS Guidelines, 2014

In exercise of the powers conferred by Biological Diversity Act, 2002 and in pursuance of the Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity , the National Biodiversity Authority makes the following regulation;

Sl.No Name PDF
1 Guidelines on Access To Biological Resources and Associated Knowledge and Benefits Sharing Regulations, 2014 (pdf)


BMC Guidelines

The Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) are local level bodies established to implement specific provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The BMCs are constituted for the purpose of promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity including preservation of habitats, conservation of land races, folk varieties and cultivars, domesticated stocks and breeds of animals and microorganisms and chronicling of knowledge relating to biological diversity.

Sl.No Name PDF
1 BMC Guidelines

Notified Threatened Species

The Central Government in consultation with concerned State Government may notify species on the verge of extinction or likely to be extinct in the near future and take appropriate steps to rehabilitate and preserve those species.

Sl.No Name PDF
1 Threatened Species

Officers authorized to file complaints

Sl.No Officers Area of Jurisdiction
1 Officers of the National Biodiversity Authority, not below the rank of Scientist ‘C’ Whole of India
2 Officers of the State Biodiversity Boards, not below the rank of Scientist ‘C’ Whole of the concerned State
3 Officers of the Regional Offices of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India not below the rank of Scientist ‘C’ Whole of the States under the jurisdiction of the respective Regional Offices
4 Forest Range Officers not below the rank of Range Officers In their respective jurisdictions
5 Advisor (Law), National Biodiversity Authority, Chennai Whole of India

Biological Resources Notified as Normally Traded Commodities

The Central Government in consultation with National Biodiversity Authority may declare biological resources normally traded as commodities on which the provisions of the Act shall not apply.

Sl.No Name PDF
1 Biological Resources Notified as Normally Traded as Commodities











International Laws

Convention on Biological Diversity
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) emerged as a result of agreements by world leaders in Rio de Janerio at the Earth Summit in 1992. The focus was on building a comprehensive strategy for “sustainable development”.
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) entered into force on 29 December 1993.

The conservation of biological diversity

It has 3 main objectives:


1. The sustainable use of the components of biological diversity
2. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources
3. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resourcesDetailed information can be accessed on: www.cbd.int

Nagoya Protocol


Detailed information can be accessed on: Link


Useful links

The Best time to plant tree is now